Adaptaciones Cardiovasculares generadas por la práctica del fútbol
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La práctica del fútbol a través del entrenamiento y la competencia podría significar múltiples adaptaciones, numerosas investigaciones han analizado el efecto de la práctica de este sobre el sistema cardiovascular. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica para analizar las adaptaciones cardiovasculares generadas en los diferentes niveles de fútbol. Se utilizaron criterios de elegibilidad, caracterización de fuentes de información y el procedimiento para la selección de estudios y extracción de datos. Se encontraron un total de 289 artículos, los cuales fueron examinados por un evaluador, una vez realizado este proceso se seleccionaron 29 artículos. Adicionalmente, se categorizaron cinco grupos de adaptaciones reportadas en las distintas investigaciones, los cuales fueron: la frecuencia cardiaca, variabilidad cardiaca, presión arterial, hipertrofia ventricular y aumento del volumen sistólico. Finalmente, tras la revisión bibliográfica de las investigaciones que estudian los efectos cardiovasculares derivados de la practica en los distintos niveles del futbol, resulta destacable mencionar que la practica en entrenamiento y competencia de futbol genera adaptaciones en las cinco variables significativas caracterizadas y mencionadas anteriormente.
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